O‘RTA OSIYODA XALQARO TRANZIT YO‘LAKLARI VA ULARNING IQTISODIYOTGA TA’SIRI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar :O‘rta Osiyo tranzit yo‘laklari, Middle Corridor (O‘rta koridor), Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR), Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Xitoy-Yevropa savdo yo‘llari, iqtisodiy ta’sir, transport infratuzilmasi, mintaqaviy integratsiya, tranzit potensiali, Qozog‘iston, O‘zbekiston, Ozarbayjon, Gruziya, savdo hajmi o‘sishi, eksport diversifikatsiyasi., Keywords:Central Asian transit corridors, Middle Corridor, Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR), Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China-Europe trade routes, economic impact, transport infrastructure, regional integration, transit potential, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, trade volume growth, export diversification.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola O‘rta Osiyoda xalqaro tranzit yo‘laklarining rivojlanishi, xususan Middle Corridor (Trans-Kaspiy yo‘lagi) va BRI loyihalari doirasidagi koridorlarning mintaqa iqtisodiyotiga ta’sirini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada infratuzilma loyihalari, savdo hajmining o‘sishi, iqtisodiy foydalar (ish o‘rinlari, eksport diversifikatsiyasi, GDP o‘sishi) va qiyinchiliklar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Natijada, bu yo‘laklar mintaqaning global savdo tarmoqlariga integratsiyasini kuchaytirib, iqtisodiy mustaqillik va barqaror rivojlanishga hissa qo‘shishi ta’kidlanadi.
Annotation:This article analyzes the impact of international transit corridors in Central Asia, particularly the Middle Corridor (Trans-Caspian Route) and projects implemented under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), on the regional economy. The study examines infrastructure development, the growth of trade volumes, economic benefits, and existing challenges associated with these transport corridors. It highlights the strategic importance of the region in connecting Asian and European markets and improving regional trade integration. The article also discusses how these projects contribute to increased transit capacity, export diversification, investment attraction, and employment opportunities. As a result, it is emphasized that these transit corridors strengthen Central Asia’s integration into the global economy and contribute to sustainable economic development in the region.
