O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TABRIK MATNLARIDA MILLIY-MADANIY KONSEPTLARNING TARJIMADA BERILISHI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: tabrik matni, tarjima, milliy-madaniy konsept, lingvokulturologiya, pragmatik moslik, duo, baraka, madaniy ekvivalent., Keywords: congratulatory text, translation, national-cultural concept, linguoculturology, pragmatic equivalence, blessing, cultural equivalent.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi tabrik matnlarida namoyon bo‘ladigan milliy-madaniy konseptlarning tarjimada berilishi tahlil qilinadi. Asosiy e’tibor duo, baraka, rizq, xonadon, hurmat, jamoaviylik, shaxsiy muvaffaqiyat va motivatsiya kabi birliklarning semantik hamda pragmatik xususiyatlariga qaratiladi. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, o‘zbek tabriklari ko‘proq marosimiylik, oilaviy qadriyat va ezgu duo mazmuni bilan ajralib tursa, ingliz tabriklari qisqalik, individual yutuq va ijobiy ruhlantirishga moyildir. Shu bois tarjimada so‘zma-so‘z ekvivalentdan ko‘ra funksional va madaniy moslikni saqlash muhim hisoblanadi.
Abstract. This article analyzes the translation of national-cultural concepts expressed in Uzbek and English congratulatory texts. The study focuses on the semantic and pragmatic features of such units as prayer, blessing, prosperity, household, respect, collectivism, personal achievement, and motivation. The findings show that Uzbek congratulatory texts are mostly associated with rituality, family values, and blessing formulas, while English congratulatory texts tend to emphasize brevity, individual success, and positive encouragement. Therefore, functional and cultural equivalence should be prioritized over literal translation.
