TUPROQ UNUMDORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA MIKROBIOLOGIK BIOPREPARATLARNING AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Tuproq unumdorligi, mikrobiologik biopreparatlar, bioo‘g‘itlar, foydali mikroorganizmlar, rizobakteriyalar (PGPR), barqaror qishloq xo‘jaligi, tuproq salomatligi, ekologik xavfsizlik., Keywords: Soil fertility, microbiological biopreparations, biofertilizers, beneficial microorganisms, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), sustainable agriculture, soil health,Abstract
Annotatsya. Tuproq unumdorligi — qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlarining mahsuldorligi, tuproq salomatligi va barqaror yer resurslarini saqlash uchun juda muhim omil hisoblanadi. An’anaviy kimyoviy o‘g‘itlar tuproq mahsuldorligini vaqtincha oshiradi, ammo ularning uzoq muddatli qo‘llanilishi atrof-muhitga zarar keltiradi, tuproq strukturasini yomonlashtiradi va biologik faollikni pasaytiradi. Shu sababli, mikrobiologik biopreparatlar — ya’ni foydali mikroorganizmlar asosidagi biofertilizatorlar — ushbu muammolarga ekologik barqaror yechim sifatida keng tadqiq etilmoqda.
Abstract. Soil fertility is a crucial factor for agricultural crop productivity, soil health, and the sustainable management of land resources. Conventional chemical fertilizers can temporarily increase soil productivity; however, their long-term application causes environmental pollution, degrades soil structure, and reduces biological activity. Therefore, microbiological biopreparations, namely biofertilizers based on beneficial microorganisms, are being widely studied as an environmentally sustainable solution to these challenges.
