O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TABRIK MATNLARINING DISKURSIV-PRAGMATIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: tabrik diskursi, pragmatika, nutqiy akt, rasmiy tabrik, norasmiy tabrik, adresat, hurmat kategoriyasi, ijtimoiy masofa., Keywords: congratulatory discourse, pragmatics, speech act, formal congratulations, informal congratulations, addressee, respect category, social distance.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi tabrik matnlari diskursiv-pragmatik nuqtayi nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Tabrik matni muayyan kommunikativ vaziyatda yuzaga keladigan, adresatga ijobiy emotsional ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan va ijtimoiy munosabatlarni mustahkamlaydigan nutqiy janr sifatida tavsiflanadi. Maqolada rasmiy va norasmiy tabriklar, adresat-adresant munosabati, hurmat kategoriyasi, ijtimoiy masofa, emotsional-ekspressivlik va madaniy kontekstning tabrik diskursidagi o‘rni yoritiladi.
Abstract. This article examines Uzbek and English congratulatory texts from a discourse-pragmatic perspective. A congratulatory text is described as a speech genre that occurs in a particular communicative situation, creates a positive emotional effect on the addressee and strengthens social relations. The article discusses formal and informal congratulations, addresser-addressee relations, the category of respect, social distance, emotional expressiveness and the role of cultural context in congratulatory discourse.
