HOZIRGI KUNDAGI EKOLOGIK MUAMMOLAR VA ULARNING STATISTIKASI

Abstract

Maqolada zamonaviy ekologik muammolar va ularning insoniyat hamda O‘zbekistonga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Iqlim o‘zgarishi, global isish, havo ifloslanishi, suv resurslari tanqisligi, o‘rmonlarning kamayishi, plastik chiqindilar va biologik xilma-xillikning yo‘qolishi kabi muammolarning dolzarbligi statistik ma’lumotlar orqali ko‘rsatilgan. O‘zbekistonda Aral dengizining qurishi ekologik barqarorlikka katta zarar yetkazgan, suv va havo resurslarining holatini og‘irlashtirgan. Maqolada ta’kidlanishicha, inson faoliyati va sanoatlashtirish jarayonlari tabiat muvozanatini izdan chiqarmoqda, bu esa nafaqat ekologik tizimlarga, balki inson salomatligiga ham jiddiy tahdid soladi.

The article analyzes modern environmental problems and their impact on humanity and Uzbekistan. The relevance of such problems as climate change, global warming, air pollution, water scarcity, deforestation, plastic waste and loss of biodiversity is shown by statistical data. The drying up of the Aral Sea in Uzbekistan has caused great damage to ecological stability, worsened the situation of water and air resources. According to the article, human activities and industrialization processes are disrupting the balance of nature, which poses a serious threat not only to ecological systems, but also to human health.