O'ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM SALOHIYATINING HUDUDIY TAFOVUTLARI VA ULARDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISHNING GEOGRAFIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: turizm salohiyati, hududiy tafovut, turistik oqim, geografik xususiyatlar, Qoraqalpog'iston, geoaxborot tahlili, turistik hudud., Keywords: tourism potential, regional disparities, tourist flows, geographic features, Karakalpakstan, geospatial analysis, tourist destination.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Tezisda O'zbekiston turizm salohiyatining hududiy tafovutlari rasmiy statistika, me'yoriy hujjatlar hamda xorij, MDH, respublika va Qoraqalpog'iston miqyosidagi tadqiqotlar asosida tahlil qilingan. 2018-2025 yillarda xorijiy turistlar oqimi dinamikasi, 2022 yilda viloyatlar kesimida turistik agentlik xizmatlarining o'sish sur'atlari va Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasining reja hamda amaldagi ko'rsatkichlari qiyoslangan. Turizm salohiyatidan foydalanish tarixiy shaharlar yo'lagi va qo'shni davlatlardan keluvchi oqimda to'planib qolgani, chekka hududlarda esa joylashtirish infratuzilmasi va bandlik darajasi pastligi aniqlangan.
Annotation. The thesis analyses regional disparities in Uzbekistan's tourism potential using official statistics, legal acts and research conducted abroad, in the CIS, Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan. It compares the dynamics of foreign tourist flows in 2018–2025, regional growth rates of travel-agency services in 2022, and planned versus actual indicators of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The use of tourism potential is found to be concentrated in the corridor of historic cities and in flows from neighbouring countries, while peripheral regions are constrained by low accommodation capacity and occupancy.
