NUTQIY AKTLAR NAZARIYASINING SHAKLLANISHI VA RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: nutqiy akt, pragmatika, illokutiv akt, perlokutiv akt, lokutiv akt, diskurs, kommunikativ niyat, pragmalingvistika, kommunikativ lingvistika, sotsiopragmatika., Keywords: speech act, pragmatics, illocutionary act, perlocutionary act, locutionary act, discourse, communicative intention, pragmalinguistics, communicative linguistics, sociopragmatics.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada nutqiy aktlar nazariyasining shakllanishi va rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda nazariyaning falsafiy asoslari, uning John Langshaw Austin hamda John Searle tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan asosiy tamoyillari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, lokutiv, illokutiv va perlokutiv aktlarning mohiyati, nutqiy aktlarning tasnifi hamda pragmatik va diskursiv tadqiqotlardagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada nutqiy aktlar nazariyasining zamonaviy tilshunoslik, pragmatika va kommunikativ lingvistika rivojidagi ahamiyati ham tahlil etiladi.
Annotation. This article analyzes the stages of formation and development of speech act theory. The study highlights the philosophical foundations of the theory and the main principles developed by John Langshaw Austin and John Searle. In addition, the essence of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts, the classification of speech acts, and their role in pragmatic and discourse studies are examined. The article also discusses the significance of speech act theory in the development of modern linguistics, pragmatics, and communicative linguistics.
