INGLIZ, O‘ZBEK VA RUS TILLARIDA ANTONIM KOMPONENTLI FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: antonimiya, frazeologik birlik, lingvokulturologiya, semantika, qiyosiy tahlil, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tili, rus tili, antonim komponent, milliy madaniyat., Keywords: antonymy, phraseological unit, linguoculturology, semantics, comparative analysis, English language, Uzbek language, Russian language, antonymic component, national culture.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada ingliz, o‘zbek va rus tillaridagi antonim komponentli frazeologik birliklarning lingvokulturologik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Frazeologik birliklar tarkibida uchraydigan antonimik komponentlarning semantik, stilistik hamda madaniy xususiyatlari qiyosiy jihatdan o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot davomida har bir tildagi milliy mentalitet, xalqning dunyoqarashi va madaniy qadriyatlari antonim frazeologizmlar orqali qanday ifodalanishi yoritiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu birliklarning nutqdagi ekspressivlikni kuchaytirishdagi o‘rni ham ko‘rsatib beriladi.
Abstract.This article examines the linguocultural features of phraseological units with antonymic components in English, Uzbek, and Russian languages. The study analyzes the semantic, stylistic, and cultural characteristics of antonymic elements within phraseological expressions from a comparative perspective. Special attention is paid to the ways national mentality, worldview, and cultural values are reflected through antonymic phraseological units in the three languages. The research also highlights the expressive and emotional functions of such units in speech. The comparative analysis demonstrates that although antonym-based phraseological units share common structural and semantic features, they differ according to the cultural and historical background of each nation.
