MINTAQAVIY IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHDA KLASTERLASHNING ASOSIY TAMOYILLARI VA ULARNING AMALIY AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: mintaqaviy iqtisodiyot, klasterlash, klaster, hududiy rivojlanish, kooperatsiya, ixtisoslashuv, innovatsiya, raqobatbardoshlik, investitsiya, barqaror rivojlanish.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Mazkur tezisda mintaqaviy iqtisodiy rivojlanishda klasterlashning asosiy tamoyillari va ularning amaliy ahamiyati tadqiq etilgan. Klasterlash hududdagi o‘zaro bog‘liq korxonalar, tadbirkorlik subyektlari, ilmiy-ta’lim muassasalari, infratuzilma tashkilotlari va davlat institutlari faoliyatini integratsiyalash orqali iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirishning muhim mexanizmi sifatida baholangan. Tadqiqotda hududiy yaqinlik, ixtisoslashuv, kooperatsiya, raqobat, innovatsionlik, integratsiya va resurslardan samarali foydalanish klasterlashning asosiy tamoyillari sifatida tizimlashtirilgan. Ushbu tamoyillarning amaliy qo‘llanilishi ishlab chiqarish xarajatlarini kamaytirish, mehnat unumdorligini oshirish, investitsiyalarni jalb qilish, innovatsion faoliyatni faollashtirish va yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishi asoslangan. Shuningdek, klasterlashning hududiy iqtisodiy ixtisoslashuv va mavjud resurs salohiyatiga mos ravishda tashkil etilishi uning samaradorligini belgilovchi muhim omil ekanligi ko‘rsatib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari mintaqalarda klaster siyosatini shakllantirish va mavjud klasterlarning raqobatbardoshligini oshirish bo‘yicha amaliy yondashuvlarni ishlab chiqishga xizmat qiladi.
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