TEMIR YO‘L TRANSPORTI TIZIMINING INNOVATSION RIVOJLANISHINI INVESTITSION-MOLIYAVIY TA’MINLASHNING IQTISODIY MEXANIZMLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: temir yo‘l transporti, innovatsion rivojlanish, investitsiya, moliyalashtirish, moliyaviy mexanizm, kapital, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, infratuzilma, iqtisodiy samaradorlik.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Mazkur tezisda temir yo‘l transporti tizimining innovatsion rivojlanishini investitsion-moliyaviy ta’minlashning nazariy va iqtisodiy asoslari yoritilgan. Temir yo‘l transportining yuqori kapital sig‘imi, infratuzilmaviy loyihalarning uzoq muddatli xususiyati hamda innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish uchun zarur moliyaviy resurslarning o‘ziga xos jihatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Investitsiyalar, davlat moliyasi, xususiy kapital, bank kreditlari, davlat-xususiy sheriklik va boshqa moliyalashtirish manbalarining innovatsion rivojlanishdagi o‘rni ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, investitsion resurslarni samarali taqsimlash, moliyaviy barqarorlikni ta’minlash va innovatsion loyihalarning iqtisodiy samaradorligini baholash masalalariga e’tibor qaratilgan.
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