YAYLOV YERLARIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISHDA GIS VA MASOFADAN ZONDLASH TEXNOLOGIYALARINING AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: yaylov, GIS, masofadan zondlash, NDVI, SAVI, Landsat, Sentinel-2, monitoring, degradatsiya, vegetatsiya.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu tadqiqotda yaylov yerlaridan samarali va barqaror foydalanishda geografik axborot tizimlari (GIS) hamda masofadan zondlash texnologiyalarining ahamiyati yoritilgan. Sun’iy yo‘ldosh tasvirlari yordamida yaylovlarning o‘simlik qoplami va vegetatsion faolligidagi o‘zgarishlarni aniqlash, GIS orqali esa ularni fazoviy tahlil qilish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. NDVI va SAVI vegetatsiya indekslarining yaylov holatini baholashdagi o‘rni, Landsat va Sentinel-2 ma’lumotlaridan foydalanish hamda yaylov degradatsiyasini monitoring qilish masalalariga e’tibor qaratilgan. Masofadan zondlash ma’lumotlarini dala kuzatuvlari bilan birlashtirish monitoring natijalarining ishonchliligini oshirishi ta’kidlangan.
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